Breast Cancer and the Skin: What You Need to Know

The team at Ironwood Dermatology in Tucson provides a wide range of cosmetic and medical skin services for patients in the local area and beyond, including information on how skin health can reveal underlying medical conditions and concerns. For example, women may be able to detect potential signs of breast cancer by examining their skin for signs of specific changes. Knowing what to look for is important, as patients with breast cancer have a higher chance of a successful cure when the disease is treated in an early stage.

Some of the most common signs to watch for are texture changes, such as scaly areas around the nipple and areola, and thick patches of skin. Swelling, inflammation, and itching may be present. One red flag is a dimpled, “orange peel” quality to the skin. Discoloration is another sign that can indicate an underlying problem. Red, blue, or purple coloring should be more closely examined by a physician.

Breast cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment or chemotherapy frequently experience ongoing discomfort from dryness in the treatment area following their sessions. Skin dryness is a typical problem for many people with the passage of time, as aging causes moisture and oils in the skin to be depleted. Adding to that, skin suffers repeated wear and tear from harsh weather fluctuations, pollution, chemicals, and sun damage, so adding intense medical procedures that further dry the skin can create very uncomfortable conditions.

Some people have naturally dry skin. However, in more severe cases, dryness can be accompanied by scaling, itching, cracking, or flaking. People often experience dry skin in the colder months of autumn and winter. If you are unable to improve dryness on your own, the condition is becoming worse, or you are unsure of the cause, it is best to talk to a qualified dermatologist.

You may need to make lifestyle changes before and after breast cancer treatments to take care of your skin, hair, and nails. Some of the best ways to manage dryness are to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water each day, to moisturize regularly, to routinely protect your skin with sunscreen, to use mild soaps, and to invest in a humidifier for your home. Avoid heavy, harsh, or scented products for the skin, and be especially wary of sun exposure, as the skin will be more prone to skin cancer after radiation therapy.

Ironwood Dermatology provides medical and cosmetic dermatology services, as well as guidance on related health issues, for residents in Tucson and surrounding areas. To learn more, call the practice at 520.618.1630 or book a consultation by filling out an online contact form.